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Shackle)\u8bf4\uff1a\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u56e0\u4e4b\u56e0\u201d(uncaused cause)\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u636e\u5148\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u63a8\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u5176\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5176\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u4fb5\u8680\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u88ab\u8fc7\u5206\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6216\u8fdf\u6216\u65e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u201d[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u4e8e2026\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] G.L.S. Shackle. 1979. Imagination and the Nature of Choice. Edinburgh University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[2] \u89c1\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6885\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5229\u606f\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u901a\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c400\u9875\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862009\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u9636\u7ea7\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u201d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dazongshi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/166880.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/640-5.jpg?fit=1080%2C720&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1086"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1087,"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1086\/revisions\/1087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/166880.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}