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\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aHelen Pearson<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature Portfolio<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUS CDC NHIS Annu. Rep. (https:\/\/go.nature.com\/3XEGYXJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u969c\u788d\u662f\u524d\u63d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u63d2\u56fe\uff1aAda Zieli\u0144ska<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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TikTok\u4e0a\u7684ADHD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53bb\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0[12]\u65e8\u5728\u878d\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86ADHD\u6240\u6709\u5e72\u9884\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u5242\u548c\u836f\u7269\u6258\u83ab\u897f\u6c40\u5728\u7528\u836f12\u5468\u540e\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u591a\u52a8\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u201d\u7efc\u8ff0\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005Cortese\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8bc1\u636e\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u65e0\u76ca\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8ADHD\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5c40[13]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u627f\u8ba4\uff0cADHD\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u5174\u594b\u5242\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u9884\u671f\u8eab\u9ad8\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\u964d\u4f4e\u6709\u5173[14]\u3002\u4f46\u745e\u5178\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[15]\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5174\u594b\u5242\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\uff0cADHD\u5c31\u4e0e\u8eab\u9ad8\u8f83\u77ee\u6709\u5173\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4ed6\u9057\u4f20\u6216\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u504f\u77ee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u5229\u5f0a\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u7684Edoardo Ostinelli\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ADHD\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u96be\u5f00\u5c55\u4e25\u683c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e5f\u66f4\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002\u57288\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76[16]\u4e2d\uff0cCortese\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u4e862007-2020\u5e74\u745e\u5178\u786e\u8bca\u768415\u4e07\u540dADHD\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u534a\u6570\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u5982\u54cc\u7532\u916f\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u836f\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u4e0e\u81ea\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u5b9a\u7f6a\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5174\u594b\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff0cB\u00f6lte\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Wiznitzer\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u201c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\uff08MAHA\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684ADHD\u6cbb\u7597\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6216\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u5904\u65b9\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u5174\u594b\u5242\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u5e72\u9884\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002ADHD\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cortese\u3001Ostinelli\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u6b3e\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548cADHD\u4eba\u58eb\u75c5\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u4e2a\u4f53ADHD\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ADHD\u7fa4\u4f53\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u30022022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76[17]\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5c06TikTok\u4e0a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684ADHD\u89c6\u9891\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e0a\u9762\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8eADHD\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u201d<\/strong>\u5979\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5982\u51ed\u501f\u53ef\u7591\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5b55\u671f\u670d\u7528\u6cf0\u8bfa\uff08\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\uff09\u4e0e\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u548cADHD\u6709\u5173\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u4f1a\u201c\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u8bf7\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff08HHS\uff09\u56de\u5e94\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u548cMAHA\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201cHHS\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u52a8\u6539\u5584\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\u836f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3ADHD\u5927\u8111\u73af\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u3002Sibley\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u6ca1\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u81ea\u6709ADHD\u7ecf\u5386\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eADHD\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8c1c\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u5f00\uff0cSibley\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u8ba4\u4e3aADHD\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u5a01\u80c1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002<\/strong>\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u786c\u4ed7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
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  2. McKechnie, D. G. J., O\u2019Nions, E., Dunsmuir, S. & Petersen, I.\u00a0BJPsych Open\u00a0<\/em>9<\/strong>, e121 (2023).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  16. Zhang, L.\u00a0et al. BMJ\u00a0<\/em>390<\/strong>, e083658 (2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. Yeung, A., Ng, E. & Abi-Jaoude, E.\u00a0Can. J. Psychiatry\u00a0<\/em>67<\/strong>, 899\u2013906 (2022).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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