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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f9d\u9760\u7231\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d88\u9664\u6885\u6bd2\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe84%\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c5%\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u6885\u6bd2\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5993\u9662\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u201d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u88ab\u963b\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u80e1\u4f20\u63c6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u706d\u6885\u6bd2\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u95e8\u8bca\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u7ea620\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6885\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9996\u4f8b\u6885\u6bd2\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e3a\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u4eca\u30021989\u5e74\u81f31998\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5747\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u6fc0\u589e\u4e8620\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u6dcb\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4ec5\u589e\u957f\u4e862.6\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6885\u6bd2\u62a5\u544a\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u4e3a80406\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e74\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a6.50\/10\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52302009\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5df2\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3327433\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e74\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8fbe24.66\/10\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6885\u6bd2\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u75c5\u6570\u4e3a535819\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f1999\u5e74\u76846.6\u500d\uff0c\u5e74\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a38.37\/10\u4e07\u30022004\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u62a5\u544a\u7387\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f11.88%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aThe Lancet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea2003\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u5f3a\u5236\u5a5a\u68c0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u5148\u5929\u6027\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ece1991\u5e74\u7684\u6bcf10\u4e07\u6d3b\u4ea7\u5a74\u513f0.01\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u52302005\u5e74\u7684\u6bcf10\u4e07\u6d3b\u4ea7\u5a74\u513f19.68\u4f8b\uff0c15\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe71.9%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\uff1f2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u5408\u4e86174\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7537\u7537\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u201c\u626b\u9ec4\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u6536\u62bc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u520a\u767b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u76ca\u5e02\u573a\u5316\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5747\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\u6070\u6070\u662f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7537\u7537\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7b5b\u67e5\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c31\u8bca\u548c\u5bf9\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u62ab\u9732\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7537\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u53d1\u653e\u4e86\u533f\u540d\u95ee\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728986\u540d\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c14%\u7684\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c31%\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u8fc7\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c3.3%\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u8fc7\u53e3\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c11.5%\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d78%\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\u4e5f\u7275\u52a8\u7740\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8282\u594f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e61\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u4ece1990\u5e74\u76845000\u4e07\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u52302000\u5e74\u76841.2\u4ebf\uff0c\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u52302020\u5e74\u76843.76\u4ebf\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6ca1\u201d\u6bd2\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u5173\u6885\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u8d8b\u52bf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282010\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6885\u6bd2\u89c4\u5212\uff082010-2020\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u671f\u548c\u4e8c\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u6885\u6bd2\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u572815\/10\u4e07\u6d3b\u4ea7\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u5929\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u964d\u81f36.3\/10\u4e07\uff0c\u6bd42011\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u59d4\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6885\u6bd2\u53d1\u75c5\u6570\u5b57\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u7b5b\u67e5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u5168\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7531\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u81ea\u68c0\uff08SST\uff09\u3001\u672f\u524d\u3001\u4ea7\u524d\u7684\u6885\u6bd2\u7b5b\u67e5\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b55\u5987\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u548c\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b5b\u67e5\u7387\u5747\u8fbe\u523099.9%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u7b5b\u67e5\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8bc1\u636e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65b0\u53d1\u6885\u6bd2\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f5c\u4f0f\u6027\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece2005\u5e74\u768432.01%\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32020\u5e74\u768484.69%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd 2005-2020 \u5e74\u6885\u6bd2\u65b0\u53d1\u75c5\u4f8b\u6309\u75c7\u72b6\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7d2b\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aThe Lancet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5728\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u9636\u6bb5\u88ab\u7b5b\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6885\u6bd2\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u53d1\u6885\u6bd2\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c55\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60a3\u8005\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece2005\u5e74\u768414.74%\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32020\u5e74\u768440.09%\u3002\u8fd9\u4ecd\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4f9d\u7136\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7537\u7537\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff08MSM\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u589e\u5e45\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-0817\/14\/11\/1148<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/syphilis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/statistics\/2022\/default.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/sexually-transmitted-infections-stis-annual-data-tables<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] https:\/\/www.chinacdc.cn\/jksj\/jksj01\/202502\/t20250220_304463.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] https:\/\/asm.org\/articles\/2019\/june\/revisiting-the-great-imitator,-part-i-the-origin-a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5106329\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrdp201773<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7138057\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] https:\/\/news.pku.edu.cn\/ztwz111\/bwcxljsmztjy\/dyfc_bwcx\/7d443eead59b498c9891766de29eb408.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3167587\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12] https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanwpc\/article\/PIIS2666-6065(25)00291-3\/fulltext<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13] https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7138057\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14] https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16755273\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15] https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMp0911149?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16] https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16649962\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17] https:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/xcs\/c100122\/202410\/d01a927e3a2643b6af103692156ad501.shtml<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18] https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanwpc\/article\/PIIS2666-6065(25)00291-3\/fulltext<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19] https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40406086\/
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